Burnham says EU free movement debate requires new facts

For British citizens considering work or study in Europe, the rules governing their movement may remain fixed for at least three more years. Prime Minister Andy Burnham stated that any fundamental shift in the UK's relationship with the European Union is likely to wait until after a general election, which is expected by 2029.

Burnham has previously outlined several options for a new deal with Brussels. These range from full EU rejoining to joining the single market or the customs union. Both the single market and customs union paths would require the UK to accept rules set by the bloc, including elements of free movement. This stands in contrast to Labour's 2024 election manifesto, which ruled out returning to free movement, single market membership, or a customs union.

In an interview with the Sunday Times, Burnham described the need for a factual and evidence-based debate. He acknowledged that free movement had significant challenges but noted that European migration patterns have changed over the past decade. He specifically mentioned that the revolving door style of migration, where people move back and forth, is different from current trends.

The prime minister argued that free movement offered reciprocal benefits to Britons. He highlighted the experience of young people living in Europe as a key advantage. Burnham plans to meet EU leaders at a summit in Brussels on 20 November to discuss these potential changes.

The next step in this process is scheduled for late November, when Burnham and other EU chiefs gather in Brussels. The outcome of that summit will shape the timeline for any potential vote by the British public, which Burnham suggests should happen after the 2029 election.